C.S. Lewis’s "Mere Christianity" and its defense of the Christian faith
Here’s the explanation about C.S. Lewis’s "Mere Christianity" and its defense of the Christian faith:
1. The Moral Law as Evidence of God’s Existence
Lewis points out that humans universally recognize right and wrong, good and evil—what he calls the Moral Law.
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This law exists beyond cultures and time periods, holding a force greater than mere instinct.
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The existence of this Moral Law suggests that it is not merely a social construct but rather given by a transcendent being—God.
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Therefore, the presence of an absolute standard of right and wrong is strong evidence for the existence of God.
2. Christology – Who Is Jesus? (The Liar, Lunatic, or Lord Argument)
Lewis presents his famous "Trilemma" regarding Jesus’ identity:
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Jesus claimed to be the Son of God, which means there are only three possible explanations:
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Liar – He deliberately deceived people.
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Lunatic – He was delusional, believing himself to be divine.
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Lord – He was truly the Son of God.
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If Jesus was neither a liar nor a lunatic, then the only logical conclusion is that he was indeed divine.
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This argument rejects the idea that Jesus was merely a great moral teacher while denying his divinity.
3. Christianity Is Both Simple and Profound
Lewis emphasizes that Christianity, while simple in essence, is never superficial.
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It is not just a set of moral principles but a comprehensive truth that explains the relationship between God and humanity.
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Being a Christian is not about becoming a better person through effort but about being transformed by Christ.
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Thus, Christianity is not just about moral improvement but about a fundamental change in a person’s nature.
4. Free Will and the Problem of Evil
Lewis addresses the classic question: Why does God allow evil?
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God granted humans free will, which makes love and moral choices possible.
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However, free will also means that people can choose wrongly, leading to the existence of evil.
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Ultimately, evil is an unavoidable consequence of a world with free will, but God can use even evil to accomplish good.
5. Christian Life and Transformation
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Christianity is not just about moral improvement but about becoming a new creation.
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A Christian does not become righteous through personal effort but by being transformed into the likeness of Christ.
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Faith is not just about feelings or ethical teachings—it radically changes a person’s life.
Conclusion: The Rationality and Transcendence of Christianity
"Mere Christianity" is more than just an explanation of Christian doctrine—it is a rational defense of Christianity’s truth and its impact on real life.
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Lewis argues not through emotional appeals but through logical reasoning and real-life experience.
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He insists that Christianity is not just a religion but the ultimate truth that explains human existence and the nature of the universe.
This book serves as a powerful apologetic work for those seeking to understand Christianity and its logical foundation.
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